There is such an island country in the world. It has a small area of only about 270,000 square kilometers, but the animal husbandry in this country is advanced.
The production of the entire animal husbandry covers an area of 13.52 million hectares, which is roughly equivalent to half of the country's land area. A quarter of the world's rough wool is produced on this land.
This also makes this country become the top exporter of rough wool. It is New Zealand. So, what is special about New Zealand and why is it so suitable for grazing?
Animal husbandry is the largest economic pillar of New Zealand. After long-term development, the production of animal husbandry has been highly technical, and all processes are automated. A huge industry is formed around the ranch, which makes the export of the husbandry account for half of the New Zealand economy.
The key to New Zealand's success in animal husbandry lies in its unique geographical and climatic conditions, which provide an ideal environment for grazing. With approximately 75% of its terrain comprised of mountains and hills, traditional large-scale farming ventures common in vast plains are not feasible. However, these rugged landscapes are adorned with lush vegetation, creating perfect conditions for livestock grazing.
New Zealand's temperate maritime climate further enhances its suitability for animal husbandry. The country experiences mild, temperate weather patterns characterized by relatively stable temperatures throughout the year. Unlike regions with distinct seasonal variations, New Zealand enjoys moderate temperature fluctuations, seldom exceeding 15 degrees Celsius. Summer temperatures average around 20 degrees Celsius, while winters remain mild at approximately 10 degrees Celsius. Abundant precipitation, ranging from 600 to 1500 mm annually, ensures lush pastures and ample water sources, fostering optimal conditions for animal growth and reproduction.
Within this agricultural landscape, iconic pastoral destinations like the Walter Peak High Country Farm offer immersive experiences of New Zealand's farming heritage. The Walter Peak Plateau Ranch, an epitome of traditional pastoral charm, resembles a fairytale castle set amidst pristine grasslands. Visitors are invited to partake in activities such as wool shearing and milk squeezing, immersing themselves in the essence of rural life. Additionally, the ranch offers a selection of farm-fresh refreshments, allowing guests to unwind and embrace the tranquility of country living.
New Zealand's thriving animal husbandry is a testament to the harmonious interplay between its natural landscape and favorable climatic conditions. From its verdant pastures to its rich farming traditions, the country continues to captivate visitors with its idyllic countryside and commitment to sustainable agricultural practices. As a global leader in wool production and exporter of high-quality livestock products, New Zealand's agricultural legacy endures as a beacon of excellence in the realm of animal husbandry.
